SOMMARIO: 1. L’oggetto del presente contributo - 2. Bene vita e ordinamento giuridico - 3. Il Cortile dei Gentili apre all’eutanasia - 4. Pianificazione condivisa di cure e Dichiarazioni anticipate - 5. Profili di criticità delle D.a.t.
Summary: 1. Pharmaceutical patents, the access to essential medicines and the question of innovation - 2. The actual and/or potential between the rights of inventors, international human rights law, trade rules and public health. The everlasting controversy on the allegedly adverse impact of intellectual property protection on access to medicines and health technologies - 3. Are human rights and intellectual property law really in conflict? A relation of interpretation, not of conflict - 4. Conclusions.
SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa – 2. Concetto di identità sessuata – 3. Riverberi sul piano teologico e canonico – 4. Conclusioni.
Gender ideology? Some legal-canonical order profiles
ABSTRACT: Today we are facing the threat of a new modus pensandi, which has already achieved its objectives in Europe and in Italy: the gender theories. The latter are intended to assert the superiority of culture over nature, aiming for the recognition of the third kind. In Europe they have already succeeded in their aim, while in Italy we need to reflect more on the term person, focusing on the fact that culture must lie in the nature, only certainty of our existence. Hopefully, starting from Italy, also Europe returns 'his steps'.
SUMMARY: 1. Problem description – 2. Practical Importance of the issue of the content of “Human Being” Concept – 3. Conceptual Approaches to Interpretation of the Concept of “Human Being” – 4. Conclusion.
ABSTRACT: The article covers the concept of “human being”. It describes the existing conceptual approaches to the concept interpretation and to the development of the concept legal definition. It studies the practical importance of the issue of the content of “Human being” concept. It touches upon the concept of “Chimera” – as a result of fusion of genetic material of a human being and inhuman life forms. It shows danger of such scientific experiments. It presents foreign practices of legal bans on production of chimeras. The authors also use international documents regarding the problem.
SOMMARIO : 1. Il giurista e la bioetica – 2. Le antinomie della bioetica odierna e la funzione del diritto - 3. Le peculiari competenze ed esperienze dell’ecclesiasticista al confine col non-diritto - 4. Oltre gli schemi del diritto " razionale-formale " - 5. I modelli procedurali della "complementarità/distinzione" e la loro apertura al valore della dignità di ogni singola umana esistenza.
The contribution of an ecclesiastical law scholar scientifically justified, en juriste, to the elaboration of bio-law
ABSTRACT : The contribution of an ecclesiastical law scholar to the elaboration of bio-law is legitimated by his study and experiences at the border with not-law and in relations with the laws-other ( religious and cultural ) distinct from that of the polis. The pattern of complementarity/distinction , that the scholar of ecclesiastical law draws from this kind of experience, can contribute at the articulation of bio-law according to procedural-justice , which facilitate the substantial concretization of the fundamental value of the dignity of every human reality .
ABSTRACT: The construction of human embryo using “mitochondrial donation” technologies is unacceptable, in terms of bioethics, and illegal and clearly and materially contradicts with a number of international instruments on human rights, human health protection, and bioethics.
SOMMARIO: 1. L’assenza di una disciplina legislativa - 2. Un servizio pubblico laico. Il dictum del Consiglio di Stato - 3. Definire la “cura” in un contesto multireligioso - 4. Una soluzione eticamente sostenibile - 5. Riflessioni conclusive.
ABSTRACT : This paper examines a recent decision of the Italian State Council relating to the life-sustaining treatment and advance directives. This decision - which is notable for having shared a secular notion of "health care" - does not fail to emphasize the need for an incisive intervention of the national law that aims at regulating the so-called "good death".
SUMMARY: 1. Problem description - 2. State of Russian Legislation regulating of the legal status of the child extracted alive as a result of abortion - 3. Legal basis for the recognition of human dignity and the right to life of the child extracted alive as a result of abortion - 4. Legal guarantees of recognition of the right to life and human dignity of the child extracted alive as a result of abortion and emergency medical care in foreign legislation - 5. Conclusions.
SOMMARIO: 1. Il problema dell'eutanasia e il diritto alla salute - 2. Profilo medico-scientifico: definizione di morte, stato vegetativo; 3. Posizioni dottrinarie della Chiesa Cattolica - 4. Etica protestante - 5. Considerazioni conclusive.
SOMMARIO: 1. La fine del divieto di fecondazione eterologa in Italia – 2. Dignità umana e tradizione dottrinale in ordine alla procreazione – 3. La logica della donazione nel Magistero della Chiesa – 4. Duttilità disciplinare e opportune cautele: le tematiche aperte dalla Consulta.