Contenuti per la categoria: Famiglia

SOMMARIO: 1. La progressiva residualità dell’ipotesi del matrimonio tra minori e i perduranti profili di interesse nella disciplina canonistica – 2. I diritti dei minori nel quadro delle relazioni di famiglia: un ambito più ampio da cui valutare il problema dell’osservanza dei precetti confessionali – 3. Due ipotesi dibattute alla prova dell’applicazione pratica: la tutela penale e i patti tra i coniugi nel procedimento di separazione.

ABSTRACT: The legal protection of specific subjective categories is a traditional issue for international scholars. This kind of argumentative strategy reached a particular relevance after the Second World War, but those normative instruments, considered in an International and Criminal Comparative Law’s point of view, seem probably out-of-date and especially not strictly relevant in the current national Private Law. Nowadays, in the European social system, many traditional cultures support the juridical relevance ( erga omnes ) of their own values and try to apply their constitutive rules to the statute of family and her members. Considering difficult conditions for a legislative response and limited possibilities for a new general discipline (even because these modifications, when eventually approved, created a certain discontent in their practical consequences), the most important solution should be to encourage more inclusive customs not based just on a radical idea of secularism and on a precarious pre-eminence of legislativ

SOMMARIO: 1. Affidamento ed educazione (religiosa) dei minori - 2. Evoluzione legislativa in tema di educazione dei minori - 3. Analisi giurisprudenziale con particolare attenzione ai Testimoni di Geova.

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La disciplina del divorzio nel Codice Civile coreano e i relativi aspetti patrimoniali - 3. Fidanzamento, matrimonio, nullità e interruzione per morte del matrimonio - 4. La tutela dei figli nel divorzio - 5. Riforma del diritto di famiglia n. 7427/2005.

ABSTRACT: Some remarks on divorce in South Korea The Korean family law regulates two different procedures for divorce: divorce by agreement (which is used in cases where both spouses are agree to terminate the marriage) and judicial divorce. Closely related to divorce are different problems, because of which this institution has been repeatedly the subject of reforms; the most significant reforms are: the first one in 1991, which aims to achieve a way of equality between man and woman, then in 2005, which had as its goal to remove the "head of the family" system and the last one in 2007 made to realize an effective protection of children as the greatest victims of their parents’ divorce. The most innovative reform has been the law n. 7427 of 2 March 2005 (with eight points, four of which came into force immediately and the other in 2008). It deals essentially in abolish the head of the family system, on the ground that it was unconstitutional, because the system contains articles that infringe individual dignity and equality between sexes in marriage and so they are contrary to art. 36 of the Korean Constitution.

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. I Concordati del primo novecento: definizione dei tratti tipici del modello – 3. La revisione concordataria del secondo dopoguerra: libertà di scelta educativa e pluralismo religioso - 4. L’istruzione religiosa “nell’ambito delle finalità della scuola”. Il caso Italia - 5. (segue) … l’esperienza di Spagna e Portogallo.

SOMMARIO: 1. Le decisioni precedenti - 2. I contenuti del provvedimento - 3. Osservazioni finali.

SOMMARIO: 1. Il precedente giurisprudenziale - 2. La sentenza della Corte di Cassazione 8 febbraio 2012 n. 1780 e la necessaria effettività della convivenza coniugale - 3. Una specificazione che accresce le incertezze.

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione – 2. Ordine pubblico, laicità, principio di non discriminazione, libertà di coscienza, libertà di religione e istruzione pubblica: un complesso quadro costituzionale – 3. Il genitore-accompagnatore può essere considerato un funzionario pubblico di fatto? – 4. Le fonti internazionali ed europee.

SUMMARY: 1. Introduction – 2. Relation-Collaboration between the State and Churches in Constitutional Democracies – 3. The laicité à la française Tested by a Deprivatised Religious Process – 3.1. The French Rigid Secularism. Freedom (of Religion) through the State – 4. Canada’s Open Secularism. The Question of Religious-Based Family Law Disputes – 4.1 Reasonable Accommodation and “New” Religious Nomoi Groups – 5. Collaboration-Relation between the State and Churches in Italy – 5.1. The Italian Secularism Tested by the New “Religious Geography” – 6. Conclusion.

ABSTRACT: Under the pressing process of immigration and globalisation many Western constitutional democracies have moved from a number of religions, sharing a common culture, to today's age of diversity. As opposed to the past, the current democracies are facing the lack of overlapping consensus over the basic constitutional laws: namely, the meaning and the scope of freedom of religion, secularism, the separation Church-State, equal treatment and the rule of law. This is because individuals often come to adopt their basic values by very different ways. The nature, scope and force of such values are likely to be affected by competing and, sometimes, contested fundamental values and worldviews. From here stems the pressing tension – or dilemma – between “unity” and “diversity”. This essay starts with general considerations about the freedom of religion principle, strictly related with the “separation” as well as “collaboration” between secular States and Churches; then the author analyses three case-studies (France, Canada and Italy), pointing out some specific legal approaches. In particular he focuses the analyses over the French “droit commun”, the Italian ecclesiastic law and the Canadian arbitral tribunals that, especially in family law, allow disputes to be arbitrated using religious jurisdictions.

SOMMARIO: 1. Unione europea e famiglia, ovvero la suggestione di un paradosso – 2. Gli interventi dell’Unione: a) strumenti a carattere normativo – 3. … b) interventi giuridicamente non vincolanti – 4. … c) indici giurisprudenziali – 5. Limiti di competenza e profili di rilevanza dell’ordinamento comunitario. Il contributo delle Chiese.

SOMMARIO: 1. L’età dei “nuovi” diritti in Europa - 2. Nuovi assetti istituzionali dell’Europa dei diritti – 3. Due casi esemplari: il diritto al figlio e il diritto al matrimonio omosessuale - 4. I “nuovi” diritti come espressione della privacy e del principio di non discriminazione - 5. “Nuovi” diritti senza limiti - 6. A conclusione: alcuni spunti problematici.