Contenuti per la categoria: Ordine (distinzione degli ordini)

SOMMARIO: 1. Cittadinanza e identità religiosa - 2. Cittadinanza e pluralismo religioso - 3. “Cittadinanza integrativa” e libertà religiosa - 4. La Risoluzione 2076 (2015) e la Raccomandazione 2080 (2015).

Religious Freedom and Integrative Citizenship. Some Notes on 'Living Together' in a Plural Society

ABSTRACT: Circumcision concerns the religious identity of Jews and Muslims. In addition to these circumcisions which can be defined as "confessional-religious" there are also those related to local customs. These types deserve renewed attention after Resolution 1952 (2013) and Recommendation 2023 (2013) of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, both concerning "the right of children to physical integrity", and subsequent resolutions 2076 (2015) and Recommendation 2080 (2015) devoted to "(R) Religion and Living together in a Democratic Society". Citizenship is, in fact, the much broader horizon to be found behind circumcision. While the first two documents tend to consider non-therapeutic circumcision as a possible assault to the physical integrity of children without, therefore, focusing on the profiles inherent the right to religious freedom and the possible inclusive value of its "recognition" for the purposes of universal citizenship, the latter two, focusing on the freedom of 'living together' according to the practices of each religion, seem to be more aware of the need to move towards the realization of a European, inclusive and plural citizenship. However, the category of 'living together', evanescent and ambiguous for its correlation with the principle of majority (as is evident from the most recent case law of the ECHR), requires a new approach that gives it greater objectivity. Concepts such as those of pluralism and plural citizenship, in which civic belonging and religious affiliation can live together, help to go in that direction, renewing, in the end, the membership of a Europe of peoples and not just of economies.

SOMMARIO: 1. Crescente attenzione verso le fabbricerie e il loro organo di amministrazione - 2. Una recente sentenza del TAR Toscana sul consiglio di amministrazione delle fabbricerie - 3. La posizione del vescovo diocesano nei riguardi delle fabbricerie.

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Dalla tolleranza alla possibilità di “riconoscere nel cuore un Dio incorporeo e altissimo” - 3. La libertà religiosa aconfessionale nella definizione della sovranità assoluta - 4. La potestà aconfessionale della sovranità statale e il separatismo - 5. Dalla ragion di Stato della “suprema potestà statale” alla libertà religiosa nell’esercizio della giurisdizione - 6. Conclusione.

Jean Bodin from Tolerance to Religious Freedom

ABSTRACT: Absolutism, in France, rises also in order to resolve religious conflicts, affirming the national community and the interests of the State. This is an evaluation that leads to thinking, above all, about J. Bodin and Les le livres de la Republique and to “read” the relationship between "tolerance" and "religious liberty". Bodin indicates the limits of religious tolerance - that is based on the dogma of the exclusive confessional salvation - that reveals to religious freedom in the theorization of the absolute State. The freedom to manifest own religious conviction does not undergo to any presumption of exclusive salvation because it intends to proclaim publicly, but also privately, what the individual perceives in consciousness. A dimension of secularism really particular, that reveals the difficult political condition of the wars of religion. The coexistence of the only God, which divine laws sanction in the definition of sovereignty, suggests an overcoming of the confessionism. The civil legal significance of religious confessions lives the confessional dimension of interreligious dialogue for an understanding of the "incorporeal and supreme" God of the "Colloquium Heptaplomeres".

SOMMARIO: 1. Sulla nozione di “entri centrali della Chiesa Cattolica” - 2. L’esenzione da “ogni ingerenza” statale - 3. Annotazioni generali sulla immunità della Santa Sede e dei suoi organi - 4. ( … segue) gli orientamenti giurisprudenziali - 5. Il caso della Pontificia Università Lateranense (PUL) e l’ord. n. 21541 del 2017 delle sezioni unite della Corte di Cassazione - 6. Brevi annotazioni finali.

SOMMARIO: 1. Le sfide del nuovo multiculturalismo in materia matrimoniale - 2. La riforma del processo matrimoniale canonico e le sue potenziali ricadute sul giudizio di delibazione - 3. Il processus brevior - 4. La crisi della bilateralità - 5. Il “mite” pluralismo statunitense e le nuove “anti-sharia laws” - 6. L’esperienza del pluralismo “forte” israeliano e i suoi effetti sulle minoranze - 7. Modelli di pluralismo a confronto.

Pluralism in Marriage: the New Challenges of the “Overlapping Jurisdictions”

ABSTRACT: The challenges of the “new multiculturalism” in the field of marriage law regard not only which forms of marriage should be recognized by the State but also the forums in which marriage cases can be adjudicated and the role of faith-based laws and religious courts in democratic and secular legal systems. Religious groups increasingly ask for accommodation of their cultural identities; however, a growing skepticism concerning forms of religious jurisdiction is developing in regimes devoted to individual liberties, which employ public policy as grounds to vacate religious rulings. The present paper highlights the need for Western States to update and exploit the full potential of their legal instruments in order to prevent restrictions on collective and individual religious freedom in matters of marriage.

SOMMARIO: 1. Le carte e la storia – 2. Frammenti di una lezione: schemi di rapporti tra Stato e Chiesa – 3. Influenze sturziane sulla costruzione giusfilosofica di Aldo Moro – 4. Storia e memoria per una ricerca in progress - Appendice.

Sommario : 1. Il fattore religioso nell’art. 2 della Costituzione italiana – 2. Pluralismo partecipativo e principio di bilateralità – 3. Le libertà costituzionali delle confessioni religiose – 4. Le restrizioni dell’art. 2 della Costituzione alle libertà confessionali.

SOMMARIO : 1. Il giurista e la bioetica – 2. Le antinomie della bioetica odierna e la funzione del diritto - 3. Le peculiari competenze ed esperienze dell’ecclesiasticista al confine col non-diritto - 4. Oltre gli schemi del diritto " razionale-formale " - 5. I modelli procedurali della "complementarità/distinzione" e la loro apertura al valore della dignità di ogni singola umana esistenza.

The contribution of an ecclesiastical law scholar scientifically justified, en juriste, to the elaboration of bio-law

ABSTRACT : The contribution of an ecclesiastical law scholar to the elaboration of bio-law is legitimated by his study and experiences at the border with not-law and in relations with the laws-other ( religious and cultural ) distinct from that of the polis. The pattern of complementarity/distinction , that the scholar of ecclesiastical law draws from this kind of experience, can contribute at the articulation of bio-law according to procedural-justice , which facilitate the substantial concretization of the fundamental value of the dignity of every human reality .

SOMMARIO: 1. Economia, finanza e religione: le ragioni di un indefettibile rapporto - 2. Il diritto nativo della Chiesa Cattolica di esprimere il proprio giudizio sulle questioni sociali nel campo economico e finanziario - 3. La rilevanza del settimo comandamento nel contesto delle attività finanziarie - 4. La funzione di deterrenza delle sanzioni canoniche in ambito economico e finanziario e la possibile applicazione del can. 1399 c.j.c. - 5. L’impatto dei precetti religiosi nel mercato finanziario: i riflessi sui sistemi.

Sommario : 1. Autonomia confessionale e sovranità dello Stato: la distinzione tra ordini “distinti” – 2. Il principio di laicità e la valorizzazione delle differenze, nell’inderogabile esigenza di salvaguardia dei diritti della persona – 3. Tutela della salute: diritto fondamentale della Costituzione italiana – 4. La dimensione ascetica dell’individuo nella concezione giuridica del bene salute – 5. La salute nell’ordinamento canonico: connotazione di un bene con valore relativo – 6. La realizzazione “responsabile” della salute e la sua intrinseca connessione con la salvezza nella Chiesa – 7. La sana cooperatio tra Stato e Chiesa nella tutela della salute del civis-fidelis – 8. Conclusioni.

Health of the civis-fidelis in the different systems of the Italian State and the Catholic Church. The spiritual needs of the individual as included in th e meaning of health

ABSTRACT: The meaning of "health" in a legal system depends upon its culture and social development, so that time and space influence the way protection is offered. Nowadays the idea of “health” has enlarged. In the past the meaning of health was intended as a mental-physical well-being; it has now gradually developed to a larger meaning, including a complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease. Along with Italian constitution, Italy has to pursue and protect the health of any individual, not just citizens. Health is also protected by the Church as a precious gift given by God to man and is closely linked with salvation. Man is called to protect the value of this gift in its widest configuration. Therefore the integral protection of health requires to take into account all the dimensions of the individual, both as civis and fidelis. In order to reach this target it is necessary an open dialogue between civil authorities and religious institution; its importance relies on the primacy of the individual and includes the care of his dignity and the respect of his rights, in mutual respect for the autonomy of the two orders, whose relations are to be seen as a single track and a vital bulwark, a vision inspired by the liberal-democratic system.